Inspirations-
Thomas Cole had a deep respect and appreciation
of nature, choosing it as his prime subject matter and as a way to convey
very deep allegorical and literary meaning. In the beginning of his career,
Cole produced paintings and sketches which simply captured the grandeur
and vibrancy of the natural environment. Many of his works were centered
around the landscapes in the Catskills, White mountains, Adirondacks, and
the coastal areas in Maine. Cole spent many years perfecting his oil painting
techniques to capture the true feeling of being in harmony with the nature
around us. Cole utilized very rich colors with high contrast to create
a warm and comfortable feeling even when painting the harshest of landscapes.
It wasn’t until after his mastery of oil technique
mixed with experiences he gained from trips to Europe in 1829 and later
in 1840 that he began to create paintings which utilized his landscape
brilliance and mixing it with very deep meanings in historical events,
religious themes and moral issues. Cole managed to capture the vibrancy
of the human spirit to create grand things from nothing in his first series
of paintings The Course of Empire. Sometime later, Cole again applied his
skills in landscapes and deep meaning to the human condition in his brilliant
series work; The Voyage of Life. He managed to create a parallel between
the human cycle of life with the grandeur of nature. In one of his final
works, Cole used his talent to convey the complex structure of our world
in his final great work Home in the Woods.

Successes-
Thomas Cole is accredited with many successes in
the area of landscape paintings and their meaning. In the early portion
of Cole’s career, he focused primarily on technique to capture the sheer
beauty of the American landscape. His paintings allow one to see the splendor
of a single moment in nature, whether it is a sunset, storm, or simply
the wind blowing across a small forest lake. It wasn’t until later in his
painting career that his paintings took on a much more allegorical meaning.
Cole began placing small symbols throughout
his paintings which represent various historical events and ideas that
were prevalent during that time in contemporary society. He is often the
first artist considered to have drawn these kinds of parallels between
the human spirit and nature. Some of his most influential works concerning
the deep meaning of being paired with the forces of nature can be seen
in his works such as The Course of Empire, a five painting series following
a civilization from the savage state through its destruction and desolation,
or the Voyage of Life, a series which captured the passage of time and
how it affects man as well as nature.
Perhaps from all of his success, the most
influential is his founding of the Hudson River School of painting. The
school is a group of American painters of the mid-1800’s who use landscapes
to portray deep meaning. Cole’s brilliant use of landscapes of the paired
with a “romantic” vision forever changed the way that artist would use
landscapes to increase the meaning of certain issues and literary associations.
Perhaps his only failure was his failure to
live a long life and allow more of his brilliant works.

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